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6 Tips For Taxpayers With Foreign Incomes

2/20/2015

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Q. I am an U.S. tax payer with foreign income, what should I do?

A.
If you're a taxpayer with foreign income, here are 6 tips for you to consider:

1. Report Worldwide Income
The law requires U.S. citizens and resident aliens to report any worldwide income.  This includes income from foreign trusts, and foreign bank and securities accounts.

2. Review the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
Many Americans who live and work abroad qualify for the foreign earned income exclusion.  This means taxpayers who qualify will not pay taxes on up to $99,200 of their wages and other foreign earned income they received in 2014.

3. Don't Overlook Credits and Deductions
Taxpayers may be able to take either a credit or a deduction for income taxes paid to a foreign country.  This benefit reduces the taxes these taxpayers pay in situations where both the U.S. and another country tax the same income.

4. File Required Tax Forms
In most cases, affected taxpayers need to file Schedule B, Interest and Ordinary Dividends, with their tax returns.  Some taxpayers may need to file additional forms with the Treasury Department such as Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets or FinCEN Form 114 (formerly TD F 90-22.1), Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts ("FBAR").

5. Report Foreign Accounts and Assets
Federal law requires U.S. citizens and resident aliens to report any worldwide income, including income from foreign trusts and foreign bank and securities accounts.  In most cases, affected taxpayers need to fill out and attach Schedule B to their tax return.  Certain taxpayers may also have to fill out and attach to their return Form 8938, Statement of Foreign Financial Assets.

Part III of Schedule B asks about the existence of foreign accounts, such as bank and securities accounts, and usually requires U.S. citizens to report the country in which each account is located.

Generally, U.S. citizens, resident aliens and certain nonresident aliens must report specified foreign financial assets on Form 8938 if the aggregate value of those assets exceeds certain thresholds:
  • If the total value is at or below $50,000 at the end of the tax year, there is no reporting requirement for the year, unless the total value was more than $75,000 at any time during the tax year
  • Taxpayers who do not have to file an income tax return for the tax year do not have to file Form 8938, regardless of the value of their specified foreign financial assets.
The threshold is higher for individuals who live outside the United States and thresholds are different for married and single taxpayers. In addition, penalties apply for failure to file accurately.

Separately, taxpayers with foreign accounts whose aggregate value exceeded $10,000 at any time during 2014 must file a Treasury Department FinCEN Form 114 (formerly TD F 90-22.1), Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts ("FBAR"). An individual may have to file both forms, and separate penalties may apply for failure to file each form. This is not a tax form and is due to the Treasury Department by June 30, 2015.

6. Consider the Automatic Extension
U.S. citizens and resident aliens living abroad on April 15, 2015, may qualify for an automatic two-month extension to file their 2014 federal income tax returns. The extension of time to file also applies to those serving in the military outside the U.S. Taxpayers must attach a statement to their returns explaining why they qualify for the extension.

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